A healthy and trouble-free lactation begins in the dry period. It is during this time that cows are especially vulnerable to stress and health problems, which can lead to productivity losses in the following lactation. Research and practical experience show that comfort and rest play a decisive role in success after calving. Read how investing in the housing of dry cows pays off.
Why is the dry period crucial?
Most problems in lactation originate in the dry period. Stress factors such as overcrowding, regrouping, diet changes, heat stress, and calving itself have a direct negative impact on immune function and feed intake. While not all stress factors can be avoided, optimal housing can significantly reduce stress and thus mitigate negative effects.
Each dry cow requires a spacious feeding area. The recommendation is at least 75-85 cm of feeding space per cow, with a maximum occupancy of 80%. Understocking pays off: 20% understocking can lead to 20% higher dry matter intake. Reduced feed intake in the dry period noticeably increases the risk of metabolic diseases.
Space is especially important for dry cows. Overcrowding and unrest create social stress. Therefore, choose barn concepts with ample walking and lying space, preferably with stable groups and minimal movements just before calving.
Good lying comfort is essential for hoof health and recovery. The recommendations for dry cows are:
Dry cows are particularly sensitive to hoof problems because more weight is placed on their hooves. Due to the metabolism of dry cows, the digital cushions under their hooves can become thinner, leading to increased sensitivity.
The goal is 12-14 hours of lying time per day, which directly contributes to healthier hooves and higher milk production after calving.
With the flexibility and narrow profile of our Fitbox, the space in the cubicles is used optimally. This cubicle divider gives the cow more room and is therefore ideal for dry cows.
Water intake is often underestimated. Ensure at least two open drinking troughs per group, with 10-15 cm of drinking space per cow. A cow must be able to drink quickly and without stress, which supports feed intake and health.
It’s important that dry cows also have access to clean drinking water. This encourages higher water intake.
A calm calving environment is crucial. Set up calving pens with:
Innovations such as the Cuddle box help reduce stress and encourage feed intake, resulting in better colostrum quality.
Make sure that the cow stays close to her familiar environment during calving; moving her causes stress.
Movement contributes to stronger bones, muscle strength, and vitamin D production. Consider:
Movement reduces stress and enhances the overall vitality of dry cows.
What does optimal housing for dry cows yield?
Well-planned dry period and transition management results in:
Renovation or new building plans?
When you build for dry cows, you are building the future of the dairy farm. By choosing space and comfort, you lay a strong foundation for animal health and profitability.
Curious about how to improve the housing of your dry cows? We’re happy to assist you.